Peri menopause is a stage in women’s life that usually occurs several years before. it marks the gradual discipline in reproductive hormones. It can last anywhere from few months to several years women experience hormonal fluctuations that can lead to variety of physical and emotional symptoms this symptoms can very widely among individual but commonly include irregular menstrual cycle, hot flashes ,night sweat, sleep disturbance, vaginal changes etc.
Perimenopause usually begin in a women 40,s but it can start earlier in some cases even in mid 30 it into when a woman base when a positive which is defined as 12 consecutive month without a menstrual period after menopause they overy just stop releasing egg and estrogen Level drop significantly.
Peri menopause are characterized by many symptoms some common symptoms include irregular periods which result in changing of menstrual cycle length flow frequency which are typical during menopause periods may become shorter ,longer, heavier, lighter or more irregular. Even sudden feeling of intense heat of an accompanied by fleshing of the face and upper body sweating and sometime chills can occur which made disrupt sleep. Fluctuations in mood including anxiety depression emotional sensitivity may be linked to hormonal fluctuations and stress of experience in menoposal symptoms. Lip dip stubbins can also be seen. Women have been experiencing rest full sleep due to night sweet or other factor. Insomnia and sleep disturbance are common during the Peri menopause.
Decrease lubrication and moisture in vaginal area may result in this comfort during intercourse increase risk of vaginal infection. Changes in metabolism and body composition mail to weight gain particularly around the abdomen hormonal fluctuations and aging related changes in muscles mass and fat can also be seen even fluxuations in sexual desire and arouser which can be influenced by harmonal changes physical symptoms such as vaginal dryness and physiological factor. Some women also report to experience cognitive changes during peri menopause such as memory loss forgetfulness or even difficulty in concentration.
During perimenopause women experience significant harmonal changes as their body transist from reproductive year to menopause such as estrogen fluctuations in which estrogen Level fluctuate unpredictable during peruman initially oestrogen level may be higher than usual but as women approaches when a such as estrogen fluctuations in
which estrogen Level fluctuate unpredictable during perimenopause. Some event experience progesterone level declination as during perimenopause progesterone level also decline and women make experience changes in bleeding pattern. During perimenopause and a positive may also decline which can affect sec drive and over all
energy level FSH level rise at the body attempt to stimulate the ovaries to release egg. Elevated FSH level are often used as a marker of Peri menopause. LH level may also fluctuate during perim menopause contributing to irregular menstrual cycle and other symptoms
During perimenopause cause a woman fertility gradually decline as a body undergoes harmonal changes while it is still possible for women to conceive during perimenopause fertility become increasingly reduce compared to earlier reproductive years such as women progress through perimenopause their overall function become less predictable leading to irregular ovulation. As women age there is decline in egg quality that can effect fertility by reducing the chances of successful fertilization and implantation and increasing the risk of miscarriage. Peri menopause is characterized by gradual decline in ovarian reserve which refers to the number and quality of egg remaining in the ovaries. By some women make a conceive naturally during Peri menopause other make experience difficulties in conceiving due to age related factor and even women who become pregnant during Peri menopause are increased the risk of pregnancy complication including miscarriage pre term birth.
There are various medical invention available to help manage symptoms associated with Peri menopause these inventions aims to elevate physical and emotional discomfort and improve overall quality of life. Sach medical inventions include hormonal replacement therapy which include the use of oestrogen alone or in combination with projects on to supplement declineing hormone level during perimenopause however it is important to wait the benefit and risk of hormone replacement therapy as it may increase certain health condition such as cardiovascular diseases and stroke. Use of clonidine a medication which is commonly used to treat high blood pressure may be prescribed to help reduce frequent and severity of heart flashes during Peri menopause. There are many therapies which can help but with help it comes with a lot of diseases and health risk which can’t be neglected. Lifestyle modification such as regular exercise balanced diet can complement medical treatment and support overall well being.
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